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Cyclically ordered group
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Cyclically ordered group : ウィキペディア英語版
Cyclically ordered group
In mathematics, a cyclically ordered group is a set with both a group structure and a cyclic order, such that left and right multiplication both preserve the cyclic order.
Cyclically ordered groups were first studied in depth by Ladislav Rieger in 1947. They are a generalization of cyclic groups: the infinite cyclic group and the finite cyclic groups . Since a linear order induces a cyclic order, cyclically ordered groups are also a generalization of linearly ordered groups: the rational numbers , the real numbers , and so on. Some of the most important cyclically ordered groups fall into neither previous category: the circle group and its subgroups, such as the subgroup of rational points.
==Quotients of linear groups==
It is natural to depict cyclically ordered groups as quotients: one has and . Even a once-linear group like , when bent into a circle, can be thought of as . showed that this picture is a generic phenomenon. For any ordered group and any central element that generates a cofinal subgroup of , the quotient group is a cyclically ordered group. Moreover, every cyclically ordered group can be expressed as such a quotient group.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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